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magma

Understanding Ijen Geopark: The Earth’s Story (Part 1)

From the Ancient Sea to the Rise of Volcanoes: The Birth of the Ijen Caldera (Part 2)

  • Aan Anugrah
  • October 2025June 2026
  • Leave a Comment on From the Ancient Sea to the Rise of Volcanoes: The Birth of the Ijen Caldera (Part 2)

Delivered in a presentation meeting by Hosnul Wahid at Ijen-Geopark Bondowoso office. Roughly 30 million years ago, deep beneath what is now East Java, the earth began to move.The tectonic plates — those massive slabs…

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